National Report Ranks Texas 42nd in Protecting Kids from Tobacco
WASHINGTON--Texas ranks 42nd in the nation in funding programs to protect kids from tobacco, according to a national report released today by a coalition of public health organizations. Texas currently spends $11.8 million a year on tobacco prevention programs, which is 11.4 percent of the minimum amount of $103.2 million recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Last year, Texas ranked 45th, spending $5.2 million on tobacco prevention.
The annual report on states' funding of tobacco prevention programs, titled "A Broken Promise to Our Children," was released by the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, American Heart Association, American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network and American Lung Association.
The report's key findings for Texas include:
-- The tobacco companies spend more than $884 million a year on marketing in Texas. This is 75 times what the state spends on tobacco prevention.
-- Texas this year will collect $2.1 billion from the tobacco settlement and tobacco taxes, but will spend less than 1 percent of it on tobacco prevention.
"Despite a modest increase in tobacco prevention funding this year, Texas is still among the most disappointing states when it comes to protecting kids from tobacco and spends just a fraction of what the CDC recommends," said William V. Corr, Executive Director of the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. "It is critical that Texas step up its tobacco prevention efforts and approve a comprehensive smoke-free workplace law because the tobacco companies are spending huge sums to market their deadly and addictive products. Tobacco prevention is a smart investment that protects kids, saves lives and saves money by reducing tobacco-related health care costs."
Nine years after the 1998 state tobacco settlement, the report finds that the states this year have increased total funding for tobacco prevention programs by 20 percent, to $717.2 million. But most states still fail to fund tobacco prevention programs at minimum levels recommended by the CDC, and altogether, the states are providing less than half what the CDC recommends. Only three states - Maine, Delaware and Colorado - currently fund tobacco prevention programs at CDC minimum levels.
The report warns that the nation's progress in reducing smoking is at risk unless states increase funding for programs to prevent kids from smoking and help smokers quit. The United States has significantly reduced smoking among both youth and adults over the past decade, but recent surveys indicate progress has stalled. Currently, 23 percent of high school students and 20.8 percent of adults smoke in the United States.
Entering the 10th year of the tobacco settlement, public health groups are challenging states to keep the promise of the tobacco settlement and fully fund tobacco prevention programs at CDC-recommended levels.
The key national findings of this year's report include:
-- Only 20 states - including Maine, Delaware and Colorado – are funding tobacco prevention programs at even half the minimum levels recommended by the CDC.
-- 30 states and the District of Columbia are spending less than half the CDC's minimum amount. Connecticut is the only state that provided no funding this year.
-- Total state funding for tobacco prevention, $717.2 million, amounts to less than 3 percent of the record $25 billion the states will collect this year from the tobacco settlement and tobacco taxes. It would take just 6.4 percent of this tobacco revenue to fund tobacco prevention programs in every state at CDC-recommended levels.
The report found that there is more evidence than ever that tobacco prevention programs work to reduce smoking, save lives, and save money by reducing smoking-caused health costs. Maine, which ranks first among the states in funding tobacco prevention, has reduced smoking by 59 percent among high school students and 64 percent among middle school students since launching its tobacco prevention program in 1997.
Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States, killing more than 400,000 people and costing nearly $100 billion in health care bills every year. Nearly 90 percent of all smokers start at or before age 18. Every day, another 1,000 kids become regular smokers, one-third of whom will die prematurely as a result.
In Texas, 24.2 percent of high school students smoke, and 35,900 more kids become regular smokers every year. Each year, tobacco use claims 24,200 lives and costs the state $5.8 billion in health care bills.